Every new build reaches the same fork in the road at the design stage: ducted or split system air conditioning. Get it right and the decision is barely mentioned again. Get it wrong, and it resurfaces as a variation request, a ceiling void that won’t take the ductwork, or a client unhappy with running costs eighteen months after handover.

What actually drives the decision

For most Hills District new builds, the call comes down to four things: floor plan (open-plan living favours ducted zoning; discrete room layouts can work well with multiple splits), ceiling space (single-storey homes with trussed roofs give you room to move; some double-storey designs don’t), budget sequencing (ducted is a bigger day-one cost but avoids retrofitting later), and how the home will actually be used room by room.

Home under construction timber ceiling frame, ductwork left, split system right

We covered the compliance and load-calculation side of this in our Castle Hill specification guide — this piece is about the earlier decision: which system type you’re specifying in the first place, before load calculations even start.

Where builders get caught out

The most common mistake isn’t picking the wrong system — it’s leaving the decision too late. Ducted systems need duct runs designed into the truss/frame stage, not squeezed in afterward. If you’re not confident scoping this internally, it’s worth looping in a specialist installer early; we’ve found GAM Air Conditioning useful for a second opinion on system selection before frame stage locks in ceiling space.

Once the system is selected, the next decision point is commissioning — see our practical completion checklist for what needs to be documented before handover.

Watch: Ducted vs split, explained


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